Chapter 93
=deliquescens=, Fr. P. ovate then campan. at length exp. livid grey, disc rufescent, papillose, otherwise glabrous, 3-7 cm.; g. free; s. 7-10 cm. white, glabrous, hollow; sp. 8 5.
Differs from _C. atramentarius_ in free gills.
[=miser=, Karst. P. subglobose then exp. pellucid, tinged grey, plicate, glabrous; g. distant from stem, few in number; s. hyaline, glabrous; sp. 7-9 6-8.
=eburneus=, Q. Entirely white, s.h.i.+ning; elliptic-campan. firm, striate, rarely with a few flecks, 3-4 cm.; g. free; s. firm, glabrous; sp. 14 long.
=hemerobius=, Fr. P. ovate then campan. 1.5-2.5 cm. coa.r.s.ely grooved, disc even, bay, not depr.; g. attached to an imperfect collar; s. 5-8 cm. fragile, pallid; sp. 10-12 7.
Differs from _C. velaris_ in imperfect collar, and from _C. plicatilis_ in disc not being depressed.
[=rapidus=, Fr. P. cylindrical then plane, coa.r.s.ely grooved, pale drab, glabrous, often slightly wavy, 1.5-2.5 cm.; g. free, close to stem, brown; s. 4-5 cm. white, glabrous.
[=phyllophilus=, Karst. P. campan. then exp. glabrous, sulcate, dingy ochre becoming sooty; g. close to stem; s. pellucid, pruinose then naked; sp. angularly ovate, 7-8 5.
[=velaris=, Fr. P. 2.5 cm. at first globose, then hemisph. coa.r.s.ely striate, lurid, disc brownish, not depr.; g. black, edge white; s. 5-7 cm. pellucid, base downy; sp. 7-8 5.
[=pellucidus=, Karst. P. obovate then hemispher. obtuse, sulcate, glabrous, whitish or yellowish then hyaline and greyish with a darker central spot; g. crowded; s. wavy, glabrous, pellucid; sp. 7-9 4.
=Schroteri=, Karst. P. elliptical then exp. sulcate, glabrous, dingy ochre then pale, at length sooty-grey; g. brown; s. slightly pulverulent at first, slightly striate upwards; sp. angularly globose, 13-15 8-12.
var. _proximellus_, Ma.s.see (= _C. proximellus_, Karst.) Spores elliptical, 10-13 5-7, otherwise as type.
MONTAGNITES, Fr.
[=Candollei=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm.; g. narrowed behind, broad, dark grey then blackish; s. elongated fibroso-striate, hollow, tawny, volva fleshy, persistent.
[=Palla.s.sii=, Fr. P. thin, plane; g. smooth, black; s. very long rooting, volva absent; sp. 12 4.
ADDENDA.
_Species accidentally omitted, or published during the progress of this work._
=Lepiota Bresadolae=, Schulz. (= _L. cupreus_, Schulz.). P. 4-8 cm. umb.
subcylindrical then broadly campan. at first glabrous and entirely coppery, then broken up into broad, fibrillose subimbricate scales; g.
remote, narrowed at both ends, crowded, white then pallid; s. clavate at base which is coppery, pale above, ring white then coppery; sp. 6-9 long.
(Next _L. mastoidea_, p. 8.)
=Lepiota minuta=, Vogl. P. 6-8 mm. slightly fleshy, even, campanulate then exp. brick-red, viscid; g. free, white, densely crowded; s. equal, even, dry, brownish,
(Near _Lepiota delicata_, p. 14.)
SCHULZERIA, Bresad.
Flesh of stem distinct from that of pileus; gills free and remote from the stem; spores hyaline; ring and volva absent.
This genus follows _Lepiota_, from which it differs in the absence of a ring.
=Schulzeria squamigera=, Schulz. and Bres. P. about 2 cm. rather fleshy, convex then exp. dry, umber at first then whitish, surface broken up into fibrous brownish-umber scales; g. crowded, subventricose, white, free, somewhat remote from stem, 3 mm. broad; s. equal, whitish, with lax umber scales which soon disappear; flesh white, compact; sp. 5-8 4.
=Schulzeria rimulosa=, Schulz. and Bres. P. 8-10 cm. fleshy, hemispher.
then exp. rather irreg. even, glabrous, dry, lurid white, epidermis falling away then becoming areolately cracked; g. rather distant, 9-15 mm. broad, white then straw-colour, rounded at both ends, sometimes subsinuate behind, free, remote; s. equal, subexcentric, glabrous, colour of p.; sp. 5-6 3.
=Schulzeria septentrionalis=, Karst. P. about 10 cm. fleshy, soft, convex then exp. sub.u.mb. even, glabrous, dry, whitish; g. free, remote, broad, whitish, somewhat crowded; s. central, equal, base slightly bulbous, distinct from flesh of p. glabrous, whitish.
=Tricholoma Czarnii=, Roum. (= _Ag. prasinus_, Lasch. in part). P. 6-8 cm. very fleshy, convex then convex-plane, rather viscid, yellowish, disc darker, glabrous, edge slightly fibrillose; g. crowded; arcuate, broad, emarginate, pallid, rosy in section; s. solid, straight, clavate, slightly striate, colour of p., not longer than thick; sp. ----.
Allied to _T. coryphaeum_, differing in general aspect of p., g. never yellow-edged, less viscid, and no smell.
(Next _T. coryphaeum_, p. 17.)
=Tricholoma Bresadolae=, Schulz. Taste very acrid. P. 9-12 cm. entirely fleshy, irreg. edge sinuous, sometimes depressed at the centre, rather viscid when young, then dry, even, edge sometimes tuberculoso-sulcate, umber; g. distant, very thick, rounded in front, narrowed behind but not decur., 1 cm. and more broad, whitish; s. cylindrical, obconic or cuspidate towards base, whitish, sometimes tinged umber, glabrous; sp.
9-10 5.
(Next to _T. spermatic.u.m_, p. 18.)
=Tricholoma fallaciosum=, Quel. and Schulz. (= _Ag. platyrhizus_, Schulz.) P. 4-5 cm. irreg. subglobose; vertex elevated but not umb.
fleshy, brown, at first very dark then paler at edge, not s.h.i.+ning, glabrous, even; g. partly free, rounded behind and cuspidate in front, brownish then pale, edge clear cinnamon; s. somewhat conoid, base pale sulphur yellow with copious strands and plates of white mycelium, central portion pale cinnamon, apex white and pulverulent; sp. 4-5 long.
(Next _T. scalpturatum_, p. 20.)
=Tricholoma Gauteraudii=, Roum. P. 3-6 cm. convex then plane, mammillate, centre pale yellowish, somewhat silky, rest glabrous, even, dry, whitish; g. broad, emarginate, whitish; s. white, base yellowish, solid, equal; flesh white, insipid and inodorous.
(Next _T. inamoenum_, p. 23.)
=c.l.i.tocybe subviscifera=, Karst. P. 3-4 cm. thin, convex then plane, sometimes becoming depr. orbicular or somewhat wavy, even, glabrous, viscid, whitish, disc usually become stained with rufous, then discoloured; g. deeply decur. distant, branched or connected by veins, pallid white; s. hollow, equal, flocculosely-scurfy, pallid; sp. 6-8 3-4.
(Next to _C. pithyophila_, p. 82.)
=Cortinarius= (Phleg.) =centrifugus=, Fr. P. plano-depr. glabrous, viscid, discoid, yellowish brown-violet then yellow, margin verdigris green; g. emarginate, rather crowded, crenulate, pinkish violet then cinnamon; s. solid, stout, clavato-bulbous, almost glabrous, white; flesh white; sp. ----.
(Follows _C. Riederi_, p. 178.)
=Cortinarius= (Phleg.) =latus=, Fr. P. 7-12 cm. exp. almost glabrous, moist, scarcely viscid, tan, disc darker; g. emarginate, subentire, crowded, clay-colour cinnamon; s. solid, fibrillose, pallid white, apex flocculose, cortina forming a superior persistent annulus, bulbous then subequal; flesh white; sp. ----.
(Next _C. percomis_, p. 179.)
=Cortinarius= (Phleg.) =subtortus=, Fr. P. 3-8 cm. convex, exp. obtuse, soft, glabrous, not striate, viscid, tan then pale, becoming rugulose; g. rounded, adnate, connected by veins, very broad, rather distant, greyish olive; s. unequal, rather twisted, becoming pale, apex partly hollow, scarcely tinged blue; sp. ----.
(Before _C. anfractus_, p. 179.)
=Cortinarius= (Phleg.) =jasmineus=, Fr. P. exp. gibbous, wavy, lacunose, rugose, viscid, dingy olive, disc at first fuscous then yellowish, opaque; flesh yellowish ochre; g. subadnate, very broad, rather crowded, pallid olive; s. stuffed, subequal, bluish, violet punctate, apex white; sp. ----.