Chapter 122
W.W.[193]
[192] Prelude, book v.
[193] _Memoirs_, ii. 394-6.
132. _Offer of the Laureates.h.i.+p on Death of Southey_.
LETTER TO THE RIGHT HON. EARL DE LA WARR, LORD CHAMBERLAIN.
Rydal Mount, Ambleside, April 1. 1843.
MY LORD,
The recommendation made by your Lords.h.i.+p to the Queen, and graciously approved by her Majesty, that the vacant office of Poet Laureate should be offered to me, affords me high gratification. Sincerely am I sensible of this honour; and let me be permitted to add, that the being deemed worthy to succeed my lamented and revered friend, Mr. Southey, enhances the pleasure I receive upon this occasion.
The appointment, I feel, however, imposes duties which, far advanced in life as I am, I cannot venture to undertake, and therefore must beg leave to decline the acceptance of an offer that I shall always remember with no unbecoming pride.
Her Majesty will not, I trust, disapprove of a determination forced upon me by reflections which it is impossible for me to set aside.
Deeply feeling the distinction conferred upon me, and grateful for the terms in which your Lords.h.i.+p has made the communication,
I have the honour to be, My Lord, Your Lords.h.i.+p's most, obedient humble servant, W.W.
[He thus communicates the particulars of the offer to Lady F. Bentinck:]
The Lord Chamberlain, in terms the most honourable, has, with the Queen's approbation, offered me the vacant Laureates.h.i.+p. Had I been several years younger I should have accepted the office with pride and pleasure; but on Friday I shall enter, G.o.d willing, my 74th year, and on account of so advanced an age I begged permission to decline it, not venturing to undertake its duties. For though, as you are aware, the formal task-work of New Year and Birthday Odes was abolished[194] when the appointment was given to Mr. Southey, he still considered himself obliged in conscience to produce, and did produce, verses, some of very great merit, upon important public occasions. He failed to do so upon the Queen's Coronation, and I know that this omission caused him no little uneasiness. The same might happen to myself upon some important occasion, and I should be uneasy under the possibility; I hope, therefore, that neither you nor Lord Lonsdale, nor any of my friends, will blame me for what I have done.
[194] Southey's account in his _Life and Correspondence_ renders this statement questionable.
I was slow to send copies of 'Grace Darling' about, except to female friends, lest I should seem to attach too much importance to the production, though it was on a subject which interested the whole nation. But as the verses seem to have given general pleasure, I now venture to send the enclosed copies, one for Mr. Colvill, and the other for my old
Most faithfully and affectionately yours, WM. WORDSWORTH.
[Wordsworth's letter did not, however, prevent the Lord Chamberlain from pressing the offer upon him, with an a.s.surance that the duties of Laureate had not recently extended beyond the Annual Ode, and might in his case be considered as merely nominal, and would not in any way interfere with his repose and retirement.
The same post brought also the following letter:]
'Whitehall, April 3. 1843.
'MY DEAR SIR,
'I hope you may be induced to reconsider your decision with regard to the appointment of Poet Laureate.
'The offer was made to you by the Lord Chamberlain, with my entire concurrence, not for the purpose of imposing on you any onerous or disagreeable duties, but in order to pay you that tribute of respect which is justly due to the first of living poets.
'The Queen entirely approved of the nomination, and there is one unanimous feeling on the part of all who have heard of the proposal (and it is pretty generally known), that there could not be a question about the selection.
'Do not be deterred by the fear of any obligations which the appointment may be supposed to imply. I will undertake that you shall have nothing _required_ from you.
'But as the Queen can select for this honourable appointment no one whose claims for respect and honour, on account of eminence as a poet, can be placed in compet.i.tion with yours, I trust you will not longer hesitate to accept it.
'Believe me, my dear Sir, 'With sincere esteem, 'Most faithfully yours, 'ROBERT PEEL.
'I write this in haste, from my place in the House of Commons.'
[These letters had the desired effect in removing the aged Poet's scruples, and he was well pleased that the laureate wreath should be twined round his silver hair:
'Lauru cinge volens, Melpomene, comam.'
He replied as follows:]
TO THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL DE LA WARR.
Rydal Mount, Ambleside, April 4. 1843.
MY LORD,
Being a.s.sured by your Lords.h.i.+p's letter and by one from Sir Robert Peel, both received this day, that the appointment to the Laureates.h.i.+p is to be considered merely honorary, the apprehensions which at first compelled me to decline accepting the offer of that appointment are entirely removed.
Sir Robert Peel has also done me the honour of uniting his wish with that which your Lords.h.i.+p has urged in a manner most gratifying to my feelings; so that, under these circ.u.mstances, and sanctioned as the recommendation has been by her Majesty's gracious approval, it is with unalloyed pleasure that I accept this high distinction.
I have the honour to be, my Lord, most gratefully, Your Lords.h.i.+p's obedient humble servant, WILLIAM WORDSWORTH.
TO THE RT. HON. SIR ROBERT PEEL, BART., M.P.
Rydal Mount, Ambleside, April 4. 1843.
DEAR SIR ROBERT,
Having since my first acquaintance with Horace borne in mind the charge which he tells us frequently thrilled his ear,
'Solve senescentem mature sa.n.u.s equum, ne Peccet ad extremum,'
I could not but be deterred from incurring responsibilities which I might not prove equal to at so late a period of life; but as my mind has been entirely set at ease by the very kind and most gratifying letter with which you have honoured me, and by a second communication from the Lord Chamberlain to the same effect, and in a like spirit, I have accepted, with unqualified pleasure, a distinction sanctioned by her Majesty, and which expresses, upon authority ent.i.tled to the highest respect, a sense of the national importance of poetic literature; and so favourable an opinion of the success with which it has been cultivated by one who, after this additional mark of your esteem, cannot refrain from again a.s.suring you how deeply sensible he is of the many and great obligations he owes to your goodness, and who has the honour to be,
Dear Sir Robert, Most faithfully, Your humble servant, WILLIAM WORDSWORTH.
133. _Laureates.h.i.+p: Walter Savage Landor and Quillinan: G.o.dson_.
LETTER TO SIR W.R. HAMILTON, DUBLIN.
[Undated: but 1843.]
MY DEAR SIR WILLIAM,
The sight of your handwriting was very welcome, and not the less so because your sister had led me to expect a letter from you.