Chapter 32
[Footnote 320: London Gazette, January, 4, 1684-5; Ferguson MS. in Eachard's History, iii. 764; Grey's Narratives; Sprat's True Account, Danvers's Treatise on Baptism; Danvers's Innocency and Truth vindicated; Crosby's History of the English Baptists.]
[Footnote 321: Sprat's True Account; Burnet, i. 634; Wade's Confession, Earl. MS. 6845.---- Lord Howard of Escrick accused Ayloffe of proposing to a.s.sa.s.sinate the Duke of York; but Lord Howard was an abject liar; and this story was not part of his original confession, but was added afterwards by way of supplement, and therefore deserves no credit whatever.]
[Footnote 322: Wade's Confession, Harl. MS. 6845; Lansdowne MS. 1152; Holloway's narrative in the Appendix to Sprat's True Account. Wade owned that Holloway had told nothing but truth.]
[Footnote 323: Sprat's True Account and Appendix, pa.s.sim.]
[Footnote 324: Sprat's True Account and Appendix, Proceedings against Rumbold in the Collection of State Trials; Burnet's Own Times, i. 633; Appendix to Fox's History, No. IV.]
[Footnote 325: Grey's narrative; his trial in the Collection of State Trials; Sprat's True Account.]
[Footnote 326: In the Pepysian Collection is a print representing one of the b.a.l.l.s which About this time William and Mary gave in the Oranje Zaal.]
[Footnote 327: Avaux Neg. January 25, 1685. Letter from James to the Princess of Orange dated January 1684-5, among Birch's Extracts in the British Museum.]
[Footnote 328: Grey's Narrative; Wade's Confession, Lansdowne MS. 1152.]
[Footnote 329: Burnet, i. 542; Wood, Ath. Ox. under the name of Owen; Absalom and Achtophel, part ii.; Eachard, iii. 682, 697; Sprat's True Account, pa.s.sim; Lond. Gaz. Aug. 6,1683; Nonconformist's Memorial; North's Examen, 399.]
[Footnote 330: Wade's Confession, Harl. MS. 6845.]
[Footnote 331: Avaux Neg. Feb. 20, 22, 1685; Monmouth's letter to James from Ringwood.]
[Footnote 332: Boyer's History of King William the Third, 2d edition, 1703, vol. i 160.]
[Footnote 333: Welwood's Memoirs, App. xv.; Burnet, i. 530. Grey told a somewhat different story, but he told it to save his life. The Spanish amba.s.sador at the English court, Don Pedro de Ronquillo, in a letter to the governor of the Low Countries written about this time, sneers at Monmouth for living on the bounty of a fond woman, and hints a very unfounded suspicion that the Duke's pa.s.sion was altogether interested.
"Hallandose hoy tan falto de medios que ha menester trasforma.r.s.e en Amor con Miledi en vista de la ecesidad de poder subsistir."--Ronquillo to Grana. Mar. 30,/Apr. 9, 1685.]
[Footnote 334: Proceedings against Argyle in the Collection of State Trials, Burnet, i 521; A True and Plain Account of the Discoveries made in Scotland, 1684, The Scotch Mist Cleared; Sir George Mackenzie's Vindication, Lord Fountainhall's Chronological Notes.]
[Footnote 335: Information of Robert Smith in the Appendix to Sprat's True Account.]
[Footnote 336: True and Plain Account of the Discoveries made in Scotland.]
[Footnote 337: Discorsi sopra la prima Deca di t.i.to Livio, lib. ii. cap.
33.]
[Footnote 338: See Sir Patrick Hume's Narrative, pa.s.sim.]
[Footnote 339: Grey's Narrative; Wade's Confession, Harl. MS. 6845.]
[Footnote 340: Burnet, i. 631.]
[Footnote 341: Grey's Narrative.]
[Footnote 342: Le Clerc's Life of Locke; Lord King's Life of Locke; Lord Grenville's Oxford and Locke. Locke must not be confounded with the Anabapist Nicholas Look, whose name was spelled Locke in Grey's Confession, and who is mentioned in
[Footnote 343: Wodrow, book iii. chap. ix; London Gazette, May 11, 1685; Barillon, May 11-21.]
[Footnote 344: Register of the Proceedings of the States General, May 5-15, 1685.]
[Footnote 345: This is mentioned in his credentials, dated on the 16th of March, 1684-5.]
[Footnote 346: Bonrepaux to Seignelay, February 4-14, 1686.]
[Footnote 347: Avaux Neg. April 30,/May 10, May 1-11, May 5-15, 1685; Sir Patrick Hume's Narrative; Letter from The Admiralty of Amsterdam to the States General, dated June 20, 1685; Memorial of Skelton, delivered to the States General, May 10, 1685.]
[Footnote 348: If any person is inclined to suspect that I have exaggerated the absurdity and ferocity of these men, I would advise him to read two books, which will convince him that I have rather softened than overcharged the portrait, the Hind Let Loose, and Faithful Contendings Displayed.]
[Footnote 349: A few words which were in the first five editions have been omitted in this place. Here and in another pa.s.sage I had, as Mr.
Aytoun has observed, mistaken the City Guards, which were commanded by an officer named Graham, for the Dragoons of Graham of Claverhouse.]
[Footnote 350: The authors from whom I have taken the history of Argyle's expedition are Sir Patrick Hume, who was an eyewitness of what he related, and Wodrow, who had access to materials of the greatest value, among which were the Earl's own papers. Wherever there is a question of veracity between Argyle and Hume, I have no doubt that Argyle's narrative ought to be followed.---- See also Burnet, i. 631, and the life of Bresson, published by Dr. Mac Crie. The account of the Scotch rebellion in the Life of James the Second, is a ridiculous romance, not written by the King himself, nor derived from his papers, but composed by a Jacobite who did not even take the trouble to look at a map of the seat of war.]
[Footnote 351: Wodrow, III. ix 10; Western Martyrology; Burnet, i. 633; Fox's History, Appendix iv. I can find no way, except that indicated in the text, of reconciling Rumbold's denial that he had ever admitted into his mind the thought of a.s.sa.s.sination with his confession that he had himself mentioned his own house as a convenient place for an attack on the royal brothers. The distinction which I suppose him to have taken was certainly taken by another Rye House conspirator, who was, like him, an old soldier of the Commonwealth, Captain Walcot. On Walcot's trial, West, the witness for the crown, said, "Captain, you did agree to be one of those that were to fight the Guards." "What, then, was the reason."
asked Chief Justice Pemberton, "that he would not kill the King?" "He said," answered West, "that it was a base thing to kill a naked man, and he would not do it."]
[Footnote 352: Wodrow, III. ix. 9.]
[Footnote 353: Wade's narrative, Harl, MS. 6845; Burnet, i. 634; Van Citters's Despatch of Oct. 30,/Nov. 9, 1685; Luttrell's Diary of the same date.]
[Footnote 354: Wodrow, III, ix. 4, and III. ix. 10. Wodrow gives from the Acts of Council the names of all the prisoners who were transported, mutilated or branded.]
[Footnote 355: Skelton's letter is dated the 7-17th of May 1686. It will be found, together with a letter of the Schout or High Bailiff of Amsterdam, in a little volume published a few months later, and ent.i.tled, "Histoire des Evenemens Tragiques d'Angleterre." The doc.u.ments inserted in that work are, as far as I have examined them, given exactly from the Dutch archives, except that Skelton's French, which was not the purest, is slightly corrected. See also Grey's Narrative.---- Goodenough, on his examination after the battle of Sedgemoor, said, "The Schout of Amsterdam was a particular friend to this last design."
Lansdowne MS. 1152.---- It is not worth while to refute those writers who represent the Prince of Orange as an accomplice in Monmouth's enterprise. The circ.u.mstance on which they chiefly rely is that the authorities of Amsterdam took no effectual steps for preventing the expedition from sailing. This circ.u.mstance is in truth the strongest proof that the expedition was not favoured by William. No person, not profoundly ignorant of the inst.i.tutions and politics of Holland, would hold the Stadtholder answerable for the proceedings of the heads of the Loevestein party.]
[Footnote 356: Avaux Neg. June 7-17, 8-18, 14-24, 1685, Letter of the Prince of Orange to Lord Rochester, June 9, 1685.]
[Footnote 357: Van Citters, June 9-19, June 12-22,1685. The correspondence of Skelton with the States General and with the Admiralty of Amsterdam is in the archives at the Hague. Some pieces will be found in the Evenemens Tragiques d'Angleterre. See also Burnet, i. 640.]
[Footnote 358: Wade's Confession in the Hardwicke Papers; Harl. MS.
6845.]
[Footnote 359: See Buyse's evidence against Monmouth and Fletcher in the Collection of State Trials.]
[Footnote 360: Journals of the House of Commons, June 13, 1685; Harl.
MS. 6845; Lansdowne MS. 1152.]
[Footnote 361: Burnet, i. 641, Goodenough's confession in the Lansdowne MS. 1152. Copies of the Declaration, as originally printed, are very rare; but there is one in the British Museum.]
[Footnote 362: Historical Account of the Life and magnanimous Actions of the most ill.u.s.trious Protestant Prince James, Duke of Monmouth, 1683.]
[Footnote 363: Wade's Confession, Hardwicke Papers; Axe Papers; Harl.
MS. 6845.]
[Footnote 364: Harl. MS. 6845.]
[Footnote 365: Buyse's evidence in the Collection of State Trials; Burnet i 642; Ferguson's MS. quoted by Eachard.]