Chapter 29
Daniel turned on the water in the sink. "They'll pay fer it," he said quietly. Then he stripped off his s.h.i.+rt and began to wash. When he straightened up, he saw that his ribs and sides were black-and-blue.
Quickly he soaped the whole upper half of his body and wiped it off with a damp towel. Then he held his head under the cold tap until the fuzziness was gone. He began to dry himself. "There should be another s.h.i.+rt and pair of pants in the bag," he said.
"I'll get it." Tony went back into the bar.
Daniel got out of his pants. "Get me a clean union suit too," he called through the open door. There were dditional bruises on his sides and thighs, but fortunately he had managed to escape being kicked in the groin. It had to be the way he had fallen; he wasn't conscious of having done anything to protect himself.
He wiped the rest of himself down with the damp towel, tl^n dried himself. By the time Tony came back with the clothing, he was drinking the whiskey right from the bottle.
''You bag is a mess," Tony said.
Daniel nodded. 'The stuff was all over the street. I jes' picked it up and stuffed it in."
"What should I do with these?" Tony asked, gesturing to the pile of torn clothes.
"Throw 'em out," Daniel answered. There was nothing else to do with them. They were beyond repairing. He dressed quickly.
Tony looked at him. "You better see a doctor. You-a nose is broke and some o' your cuts might need st.i.tches."
Daniel turned and looked in the mirror. "It's not that bad. There's nothin' he kin do about the nose, an' the cuts will heal theirselves. I had worse when I was a kid."
He took another swig of the whiskey and carried the bottle back into the bar. Silently he began to repack his duffel bag. When he was finished, he looked at Tony. "Where's the union headquarters?"
"State and Main," Tony said. "Why?"
"I'm goin' over there."
"You-a crazy. It's-a one o'clock in the morning. - They be closed. n.o.body there."
"Then I'll be there when somebody comes in in the momin'."
"Why don't you stay out of it?" Tony asked. "You a nice boy. You don't have to get mixed up in things like-athat."
Daniel looked at him. "I already am." He paused for a moment, thinking. Jimmy, his sister, his family, the mines. "Mebbe I always was and didn' know it."
He kept pressing it until a sleepy Negro came to the door about ten minutes later.
*'Cain't you see the buildin' is closed?" the Negro demanded.
'*I got business in the union office," Daniel said.
Reluctantly the Negro opened the door. ''You guys must be sho'-nufF crazy. Comin' an' goin' all hours o' the day an' night. It's gettin' so a body cain't get no rest no more."
Daniel looked at him without speaking.
''The staihs to your lef," the Negro said quickly. "Thu'd flo'. Three-oh-three."
Daniel went up the steps. He had been right. The lights he had seen from the street were in the union office. He put his hand on the door and turned the k.n.o.b. The door swung open. There was no one in the reception hall. He went through another door into a corridor. A sound of voices carried up the hall toward him. He walked toward it. The sound came from behind a closed door at the end of the corridor.
He paused, placing his duffel bag on the floor, and knocked once, then opened the door. There were four men seated around a desk in a cigar-smoke-filled room. They stared up at him in surprise.
One of them leaped to his feet and advanced threateningly toward Daniel, his fists balled and ready to strike.
Daniel stared at him. "Don' do that," he said quietly. "They done that once to me tonight, an' I'll kill the next man to try it."
The man stopped. "What the h.e.l.l do you want? What do you mean breaking in here?"
"The door was open," Daniel said. He looked past the man to the others still seated behind the desk. "I came to see the boss o' this yere union. I got important information fer 'im."
This time it was the man who sat in the center seat behind the desk that spoke. His voice was soft. "I'm Bill Foster, executive secretary of the union."
"Are you the boss?"
Foster glanced at the men next to him. He nodded with a faint smile. "I guess that is what you might call me. What is it you want to see me about?"
Daniel walked in front of the desk. "My name is Dan'l B. Huggins. Until tonight I was special guard on duty at Plant 5, U.S. Steel."
One of the other men started to interrupt Daniel. Foster silenced him with a gesture. 'Yes?" he said softly.
''Tonight we was tol' that they 'spected a strike an' that we was supposed to help the strikebreakers git th'u the picket lines even if it meant usin' clubs and guns to do it. We was tol' that we wouldn' be alone, that a lot of men had already been deputized by the sher'f an' would be out there to help us."
Foster's voice was soft. "We already know that. What else can you tell us?"
Daniel shook his head. "I don' know. Nothin', I guess. Sorry I bothered you." He turned and started for the door.
"Just a moment." This man's voice was one used to command. Daniel turned back. He was a thin-faced man with an almost patrician nose and mouth and dark hair and deep-set eyes. "Why did you come here?"
"I quit an' was tol' to pack up and git out. Mebbe I wouldn't o' thought o' comin' here. After all, your fight was none o' my business. But they was waitin' fer me aroun' the comer from the plant. After that I knew it was my business."
They were silent for a moment while they stared up at his battered face. Finally the thin-faced man spoke again. "It looks like they did a pretty good job on you."
" 'Twon't be nothin' compared to what's gonna happen to that sergeant when I git my ban's on him," Daniel said. "Where I come fom, we don't take to things like that 'thout gittin' our own back."
'' Where do you come from?''
276.
I.
''Fitchville, sir/'
''Fitchville." The thin-faced
''Huggins, sir. Dan'lB."
The man nodded suddenly. ''You're the boy who worked in the mines at Grafton, who-"
"Yes, sir," Daniel said quickly. "I'm that one."
The man was silent for a moment. "Would you mind waiting outside for just a few minutes?" he asked. "I would like to talk to my friends."
Daniel went back into the hall and closed the door behind him. The low hum of conversation rose behind him. He didn't bother trying to listen to what they were saying. He pulled the bottle from the duffel bag and took another swig. One wasn't enough; he was beginning to wear out. He took another.
The door opened and the man who had first come toward him beckoned him inside. He went into the room, still holding the bottle of whiskey in his hand. They stared at the bottle, then up at him.
He looked down at them. "It's the on'y thing that's keepin' me goin'. Otherwise I'd fall on my face."
The thin-faced man spoke. "My name is Philip Murray, United Mine Workers, A.F.L. I spoke to my friend Mr. Foster about you, and if you want to help, I think he has a place for you."
"Thank you, Mr. Murray." He turned to look at Foster.
"You won't get the kind of pay you got from the mill," Foster said quickly. "We haven't that kind of money. Eight dollars a week and found is the best we can do."
"That's fine with me," Daniel said. "Jes' what am I supposed to do fer this yere money?"
"You know the guards; you know their methods, the way they work. When the strike comes, you're going to have to be on the picket lines with us, telling us what we have to do to whip 'em."
*'I don' know whether I can, Mr. Foster, but FU certainly give it a try," Daniel said. ''But it seems to me that if you fellers don' git off your a.s.s real soon, by the time you call the strike they'll have the whole United States Army against you."
Foster looked at him. His voice grew testy. "We're just as aware of that as you are. The strike call is going out tomorrow."
Daniel looked at him without speaking.
"Now you better go home and get some rest," Murray said quickly.
"I have no place to go," Daniel said. "I lived in the barracks at the plant." He felt himself beginning to weave slightly and put his hand on the desk to support himself.
Foster got to his feet quickly. He gestured to the man who had come to the door. "There's a cot in the next office. Help him in there and see to it that the doctor comes to see him first thing in the morning."
"Thank you," Daniel said. The room was beginning to spin around him. "Thank you." He felt the man's hand take his arm. He managed to make it to the cot in the next room before he pa.s.sed out. The date was September 22, 1919.
A week later, more than three hundred thousand men were on strike, spread over eight states. But the key was Pittsburgh, the headquarters of the biggest company of them all, United States Steel.
The day after the strike began, Elbert Gary, president of U.S. Steel, issued a statement which was widely reprinted in the newspapers in Pittsburgh and around the country.
The Reds, anarchists and agitators have seduced a portion of American workers to abandon their jobs in an effort to disrupt the steel industry and undermine the political stability of the United States.
Fortunately for America, there are enough of us who remain steadfast to our patriotic duties and defend our country from the encroachment of these vipers. I hereby issue an appeal to all the workers who have been deluded into joining this false strike to return to their jobs and I give my word as President of U.S. Steel that no recriminations will be taken against them and no discrimination shown in their desire to work. Under no circ.u.mstances will any of the steel companies bow to the dictators.h.i.+p of foreign Communist anarchists. The Strike is already lost, it is a doomed cause. Return to work and show your patriotism and faith in our glorious country.
Two days later there were advertis.e.m.e.nts in all the papers and posters on walls all over the city, each proclaiming essentially the same message. Under a cartoon drawing of Uncle Sam showing a clenched fist and bare-muscled forearm and biceps, the message Return to work was printed not only in English but in seven other languages so that all the workers could read it.
Each day Daniel stood in the street in front of the steel mill as the pickets paraded. At first it was very quiet. The guards remained inside the gate; the police stood watching the pickets, who marched silently back and forth. Every now and then the strikers would look up to see if smoke was still issuing from the chimneys of the great blast furnaces. It was still coming out- thin and gray, which signified that the fires were still banked. When steel was being produced, the smoke belched forth thick and black with soot which settled over the entire area.
Almost a week had pa.s.sed when one of the pickets came over to Daniel, who was standing against the comer building, a cigar clenched between his teeth. ''I think we're going to win," the picket said. 'The furnaces haven't worked for a week.''
Daniel crossed from the comer to where he could look into the entrance yard of the mill. There were more guards on duty than usual. The picket followed him. "What you think, Danny?"
''I don' know," Daniel said thoughtfully. "Somethin's gonna happen. They been waitin' long enough to see if we'd come back. Now they're gonna have to begin work again."
"They can't," the man said. "They can't run the furnaces without us."
Daniel didn't answer. He didn't have anything to say. He just felt that it was all going to come to a head. Real soon. That evening back in union headquarters, he sat silently, listening to the bustle around him. There were reports coming in by telephone from various strike centers in the different states. They were all the same. Quiet.
Then one telephone call changed the whole picture. Four hundred Negroes were heading for Pittsburgh from South Carolina on a train that was due to arrive at eight o'clock the next morning.
Daniel leaned toward Foster. 'They brought in forty extra men," he said. 'There was no more'n forty in all when I was there."
Foster nodded grimly, his lips clenched tightly on an unlit cigar.
'The sergeant is gonna use 'em as wedges once the gates is open, to clear the way fer the strikebreakers."
"t figured that," Foster said tersely.
"If'n we move the picket line up against the gates, they ain't no way they kin open ^m," Daniel said. "The gates opens out into the street."
Foster looked at him in surprise. "You sure? n.o.body told me that."
"I'm sure," Daniel said.
Foster turned and whispered to two of his a.s.sistants. "Pa.s.s the word: Move up against the gates."
A few minutes later, the small open sidewalk in front of the gates and fence was packed with pickets as well as the street. Daniel could see the sergeant staring at them. He turned to his men, and a moment later each one of them held his billy club in his hand.
A man wearing the big union b.u.t.ton on his lapel came from around the comer and pushed his way up to Foster. His voice was guttural with a Middle European accent. "They got the scabs loaded into eight trucks. There's about forty Cossacks on horses and two hundred sheriff's deputies in front of them; The sheriff an' some man in an army uniform are in a car in front of them. They should be turning up the street any minute now."
Almost as soon as the words were out of his mouth, a roar came from down the street. "They're coming! They're coming!"
The ma.s.s of the picket line surged toward the street away from the gates. "Tell them to stay put!" Daniel shouted.
Foster stood up, waving his arms. "Stand fast, men!" he shouted. "Don't move away from the gates!"
But it was too late. The striking ironworkers, in their eager desire to see who was coming, had already left their positions and were moving up the street. The first group of mounted police turned the comer six abreast, each policeman holding his nightstick up in one hand. Both the strikers and the police stopped and stared at each other silently. Behind them was an open touring car.
The sheriff and the man in the army uniform got out of the car and walked past the mounted police to confront the strikers. The sheriff took a paper from his pocket, unfolded it and began to read in a loud voice that carried down the street to where Foster and the others were standing: "This is a court order signed by Judge Carter Gla.s.s, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Superior Court, ordering you strikers to disperse and let these men who want to work go to their jobs."
There was a moment's silence. Then a guttural roar seemed to rise from the throats of the crowd. The words were indistinguishable, because of the many languages spoken at the same time, but the meaning was clear. There was no way they were going to let the scabs through. They began to move menacingly toward the sheriff.
For a moment, the sheriff held his ground. 'This here's Brigadier General Standish of the Pennsylvania National Guard with me. He has direct orders from the Governor to call out the Pennsylvania National Guard if there is any trouble."
''They won't be no trouble if you don't make it. Sheriff," a voice roared from the back of the strikers. "Jes' you turn them trucks aroun' an' send them n.i.g.g.e.rs back where they came from!"
The strikers picked it up. They began to chant. "Send the scabs back where they came from! Send the scabs back where they came from!"
"This is my last appeal to you men!" the sheriff shouted. "Disperse peacefully now an' n.o.body'U get hurt."
For an answer, the strikers closest to the sheriff locked arms and began to chant, while moving rhythmically in step side to side. "Solidarity forever! Solidarity forever!"
The sheriff tried to shout over them, but their voices drowned him out. He stood there staring at them.