Chapter 74
umb. brownish tan, with innate pilose squamules; g. olive then yellowish; s. 6-7 cm. attenuated from a bulbous base, glabrous and pallid above, squamulose with fuscous down below; sp. 14-16 8-9.
=phrygia.n.u.s=, Fr. Smell like radishes. P. 5-7 cm. obtuse, honey colour, hispid with crowded simple black fibrils; g. dingy yellow; s. bulbous, with a lax reticulation of black fibrils; sp. ----.
=arenatus=, Fr. P. 4-7 cm. convex, gibbous at first, reddish tawny, granular with floccose squamules; g. yellowish tan; s. 6-7 cm. brownish squamulose above the middle, apex even, pallid; sp. 7 5.
_C. phrygia.n.u.s_ differs in blackish squamules of p. and s. and strong smell of radishes. Both are often tinged olive when young.
[=melanotus=, Kalchbr. P. convex, yellow, covered with minute, adpressed, blackish-olive scales, flesh olive-yellow; g. yellowish cinnamon; s. solid, narrowed upwards, yellowish, with small umber scales up to ring.
=penicillatus=, Fr. P. 3-4 cm. convex, umb. rusty-brown, densely floccose with innate scales; g. dusky brown; s. 4-7 cm. slender, equal, with adpressed rusty-brown scales; sp. 8-9 5.
IV. DERMOCYBE.
_Flesh of pileus thin, everywhere equal, at first downy or subinnately silky, but glabrous when adult, dry, not hygr._
* _Gills at first whitish or pallid._
=ochroleucus=, Fr. P. 4-7 cm. gibbous then obtuse, even, pallid white; g. crowded becoming ochre-tan; s. 4-7 cm. solid, firm, ventricose, white; sp. 8 4-5.
=dec.u.mbens=, Fr. P. 3-4 cm. exp. even, white then yellowish, s.h.i.+ning; g.
tan from first; s. 3-4 cm. hollow, clavato-bulbous, ascending, pallid; sp. ----.
=riculatus=, Fr. P. 5-7 cm. exp. gibbous, yellowish, with adpressed silky bloom, becoming whitish, disc naked; g. adnate; s. 5-7 cm. hollow, pallid, base thickened.
=tabularis=, Fr. P. 6-9 cm. soon plane, flocculose then almost glabrous, brownish tan then pale; g. emarginate; s. 5-7 cm. white, adpressedly fibrilloso-scaly then almost glabrous; sp. ----.
[=ochrophyllus=, Fr. P. exp. dry, glabrous, brownish olive then pale; g.
ochre then tan; s. solid, pallid, variegated with darker adpressed scales.
=camarus=, Fr. Fragile. P. 5-7 cm. gibbous, h.o.a.ry brown then pale; g.
subadnate; s. 5-7 cm. partly hollow, equal, curved, inside and outside white, apex silvery s.h.i.+ning; sp. 8-9 6-7.
=diabolicus=, Fr. P. 2-3 cm. hemispher. obtuse then gibbous, fuscescent with a grey bloom, then glabrous and tawny yellow; g. subemarginately adnexed; s. 6-7 cm. glabrous, pallid, apex grey; sp. 10-12 7.
** _Gills at first violet then purplish._
=caninus=, Fr. P. 5-9 cm. exp. nearly glabrous, rufous-brick-red, tawny
=myrtillinus=, Fr. P. 5-7 cm. gibbous then flattened, sooty, h.o.a.ry with white fibrils; g. rather distant, amethyst-blue then bluish tan; s. 4-5 cm. bulbous silky, not zoned, whitish; sp. 10 5.
Apex of stem violet; no purple in g.
=azureus=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm. silky or atomate s.h.i.+ning, h.o.a.ry lilac; g.
clear blue-violet; s. 4-7 cm. glabrous, slightly striate, base thickened, downy, whitish; sp. 9 6.
=albocyaneus=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm. exp. h.o.a.ry silky then glabrous, white then yellowish; g. broad, crowded, bluish purple then subochre; s. 6-9 cm.
subclavate, naked, whitish; sp. 6-10 4-7.
Differs from _C. anomalus_ in clavate s. and flattened p.
=anomalus=, Fr. P. 2.5-5 cm. obtuse then gibbous, sooty-rufous, h.o.a.ry fibrillose then glabrous and tawny; g. crowded, bluish-purple then cinnamon; s. 5-7 cm. thin, attenuated, fibrillose, somewhat scaly, violet then pallid; sp. 8-9 7.
=spilomeus=, Fr. P. 2-3 cm. exp. gibbous, dry, fuscous then tan; g.
crowded, narrow; s. 4-5 cm. whitish lilac variegated with tawny rufous scales; sp. ----.
Differs from _C. anomalus_ in scaly stem.
=lepidopus=, Cke. P. 2-4 cm. exp. gibbous, umber with a tinge of violet at edge, becoming rufescent; g. adnate, violet then cinnamon; s. 6-9 cm.
narrowed upwards, rather wavy, whitish or tinged lilac, with concentric darker zones; sp. 9 6.
[=Lebretonii=, Q. P. lilac then fawn; s. lilac, dotted with saffron flecks.
*** _Gills s.h.i.+ning cinnamon, red, or yellow. Stem and fibrillose cortina coloured._
=miltinus=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm. convex, bay-cinnamon, soon very glabrous and s.h.i.+ning; g. adnate, narrow, crowded, rusty; s. 5-7 cm. equally narrowed upwards, cinnamon, reddish-fibrillose; sp. 6 4.
=cinnabarinus=, Fr. Smell strong, like radishes. Every part crimson-lake. P. 2-5 cm. obtuse, silky then almost glabrous, s.h.i.+ning; g.
adnate, broad, rather distant, darker; s. 3-5 cm. fibrillose; sp. 8 5.
Differs from _C. sanguineus_ in stuffed s., radishy smell, and broad gills with an olive tinge.
=sanguineus=, Fr. Entirely blood-red. P. 2-5 cm. obtuse, innately silky or squamulose; g. crowded, broadish; s. 3-5 cm. stuffed then hollow, thin, equal; sp. 6-7 4.
=anthracinus=, Fr. P. 1.5-3 cm. convex exp. umb. somewhat chestnut; g.
adnate, crowded, scarlet, blood-red when bruised; s. 4-5 cm. fibrillose, deep blood-red; sp. 7 5.
=cinnamomeus=, Fr. P. 2.5-5 cm. obtuse, umb. somewhat cinnamon with yellowish innate fibrils; g. adnate, broad, crowded, s.h.i.+ning, yellowish; s. 4-9 cm. equal, with flesh and veil yellowish; sp. 7-8 4-5.
var. _croceus_, Fr. Smaller. P. subsquamulose, sometimes tinged olive; g. less crowded, yellowish and sometimes olive, as is also the s.
var. _semisanguineus_, Fr. G. blood-red or orange-red.
=uliginosus=, B. P. 2-3 cm. conico-campan. then exp. strongly umb.
bright red-brown or brick-red, flesh olive-yellow; g. adnate, yellow, olive, tan; s. 4-9 cm. flexuous, paler than p.; sp. 7 4-5.
=croceoconus=, Fr. P. 2-5 cm. conico-campan. persistently acute, tawny cinnamon; g. linear, crowded; s. 4-7 cm. slender, flexuous, hollow; sp.
=orella.n.u.s=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm. obtusely umb. villosely squamulose or fibrillose orange-tawny, flesh reddish; g. adfixed, broad; s. 3-5 cm.
solid, fibrillosely striate, tawny; sp. 6-7 3-4.
Differs from _C. cinnamomeus_ in solid stem and reddish flesh.
=malicorius=, Fr. P. 2-5 cm. exp. obtuse, velvety-fibrillose, tawny-golden, flesh splitting, yellow then olive-green; g. crowded, tawny orange, edge becoming flocculose; s. 4-5 cm. hollow, fibrillose, golden; sp. ----.
Differs from _C. cinnamomeus_ in persistently hollow s. golden then olive-brown; flesh yellow then greenish- or golden-olive.
=infucatus=, Fr. P. 3-5 cm. convex, obtuse, bright yellow; g. adnate, crowded, tawny then cinnamon; s. 4-5 cm. narrowed from clavate base, fibrillose, whitish or yellowish; sp. 10 5.
[=fucatophyllus=, Lasch. P. acutely umb. fibrillosely scaly, brownish; g. broad, yellow with crimson spots, denticulate; s. fibrillose, yellowish, veil reddish.